Herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP), also referred to as a herniated disc, is a common spine pathology that occurs approximately 95% of the time at the L4-L5 or L5-S1 level (Fisher et al., 2004; Asch ...

Bowel problems are also possible with disc problems at L5-S1. Some research links irritable bowel syndrome to herniated discs ...

Opens in a new tab or window FDA advisors largely supported the regulatory approval of condoliase for nerve pain associated with lumbar disc herniation ... either L4-5 or L5-S1 (or L5-6) with ...