Lumbar herniated nucleus pulposus ... thickening and bulging of the ligamentum flavum, bulging of an intervertebral disc, osteophyte formation, or spondylolisthesis. Symptoms include leg and ...
How do you determine if spine surgery is necessary for someone of his age, and what are the potential risks and rewards of such surgery compared to conservative treatments for his condition? Spine ...
Background: Beside symptoms and clinical signs radiological findings are crucial in the diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis ... studies evaluating different treatments in patients with lumbar ...