Lumbar herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP ... bulging of an intervertebral disc, osteophyte formation, or spondylolisthesis. Symptoms include leg and buttock pain with activity that is alleviated ...
Objectives The circadian clocks are internal timing mechanisms that drive ∼24-hour rhythms in a tissue-specific manner. Many aspects of the physiology of the intervertebral disc (IVD) show clear ...
A 66-year-old female accountant was admitted to spine surgery department because of recurrent low back pain. She was diagnosed with lumbar disc herniation at L4/L5 and L5/S1 levels by Magnetic ...